ASTM-E1721 Standard Test Method for Determination of Acid-Insoluble Residue in Biomass

ASTM-E1721 - 2001 R20 EDITION - CURRENT
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Standard Test Method for Determination of Acid-Insoluble Residue in Biomass
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Scope

1.1 This test method covers determination of the acid-insoluble residue of hard and soft woods, herbaceous materials (such as switchgrass and sericea), agricultural residues (such as corn stover, wheat straw, and bagasse), wastepaper (such as office waste, boxboard, and newsprint), acid and alkaline pretreated biomass, and the solid fraction of fermentation residues. All results are reported relative to the 105C oven-dried weight of the sample.

1.2 The residue collected contains the acid-insoluble lignin and any condensed proteins from the original sample. An independent nitrogen analysis would be required to determine the acid-insoluble lignin content separate from the condensed protein fraction and is outside the scope of this test method.

1.3 A portion of the lignin in some biomass samples will remain soluble during this procedure. The total lignin in a biomass sample includes both acid-soluble lignin and lignin in the acid insoluble residue.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazards statements are given in Section 8 and Note 2 and Note 4.

Keywords

acid-insoluble lignin; agricultural residue; biomass; fermentation residue; herbaceous; lignin; wastepaper; wood; ICS Number Code 65.040.20 (Buildings and installations for processing and storage of agricultural produce)

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Document Number

ASTM-E1721-01R20

Revision Level

2001 R20 EDITION

Status

Current

Modification Type

New

Publication Date

Aug. 13, 2020

Document Type

Test Method

Page Count

3 pages

Committee Number

E48.05