ASTM-D3942 Historical Revision Information
Standard Test Method for Determination of the Unit Cell Dimension of a Faujasite-Type Zeolite

ASTM-D3942 - 2003 EDITION - SUPERSEDED
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Standard Test Method for Determination of the Unit Cell Dimension of a Faujasite-Type Zeolite
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Scope

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the unit cell dimension of zeolites having the faujasite crystal structure, including synthetic Y and X zeolites, their modifications such as the various cation exchange forms, and the dealuminized, decationated, and ultra stable forms of Y. These zeolites have cubic symmetry with a unit cell parameter usually within the limits of 24.2 and 25.0 (2.42 and 2.50 nm).

1.2 The samples include zeolite preparation in the various forms, and catalysts and adsorbents containing these zeolites. The zeolite may be present in amounts as low as 5 %, such as in a cracking catalyst.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Significance and Use

Zeolites Y and X, particularly for catalyst and adsorbent applications, are a major article of manufacture and commerce. Catalysts and adsorbents comprising these zeolites in various forms plus binder and other components have likewise become important. Y-based catalysts are used for fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) and hydrocracking of petroleum, while X-based adsorbents are used for desiccation, sulfur compound removal, and air separation.

The unit cell dimension of a freshly synthesized faujasite-type zeolite is a sensitive measure of composition which, among other uses, distinguishes between the two synthetic faujasite-type zeolites, X and Y. The presence of a matrix in a Y-containing catalyst precludes determination of the zeolite framework composition by direct elemental analysis.

Users of the method should be aware that the correlation between framework composition and unit cell dimension is specific to a given cation form of the zeolite. Steam or thermal treatments, for example, may alter both composition and cation form. The user must therefore determine the correlation that pertains to his zeolite containing samples.3 In addition, one may use the method solely to determine the unit cell dimension, in which case no correlation is needed.

Other crystalline components may be present in the sample whose diffraction pattern may cause interference with the selected faujasite-structure diffraction peaks. If there is reason to suspect the presence of such components, then a full diffractometer scan should be obtained and analyzed to select faujasite-structure peaks free of interference.

Keywords

catalyst; faujasite; unit cell; X-ray diffraction; zeolite; ICS Number Code 71.100.40 (Surface active agents)

To find similar documents by ASTM Volume:

05.05 (Combustion Characteristics; Manufactured Carbon and Graphite Products; Catalysts)

05.06 (Gaseous Fuels; Coal and Coke)

To find similar documents by classification:

71.100.40 (Surface active agents)

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Document Number

ASTM-D3942-03

Revision Level

2003 EDITION

Status

Superseded

Modification Type

Revision

Publication Date

March 10, 2003

Document Type

Test Method

Page Count

3 pages

Committee Number

D32.05