ASTM-D8149 Standard Practice for Optimization, Calibration, and Validation of Ion Chromatographic Determination of Heteroatoms and Anions in Petroleum Products and Lubricants

ASTM-D8149 - 2020 EDITION - CURRENT
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Standard Practice for Optimization, Calibration, and Validation of Ion Chromatographic Determination of Heteroatoms and Anions in Petroleum Products and Lubricants
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Scope

1.1 This practice covers the information on calibration, quality control, and operational guidance for anionic measurements using ion chromatography (IC).

1.2 IC Related Standards—Chemically or electrolytically regenerated suppressed ion chromatography standards for aqueous matrices include Test Methods D2988, D4327, D5085, D5542, D5827, D5987, D5996, D6581, D7319, D7328, D7359, D7773, D7994, and D8150; IC instrumentation requirements are described in Practices E1151, and E1511.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Significance and Use

7.1 Accurate elemental analysis of petroleum products and lubricants is necessary for the determination of chemical properties, which are used to establish compliance with commercial and regulatory specifications.

7.2 Ion chromatography is often used in cases where anion content of the material is desired. Some of the hetero-atoms can be converted by combustion in an oxygen atmosphere followed by aqueous dissolution to convert them into anions before ion chromatographic determination. A number of ion chromatographic ASTM standards issued are listed in Section 2. Of these, the D02, D05, and D16 Committee standards which use ion chromatography are listed in Table 1.

Keywords

anions; aqueous injection; biodiesel; butanol; chloride; crude oil; denatured ethanol; direct injection; ethanol; existent inorganic sulfate; fuel ethanol; glycerin; inorganic chloride; ion chromatography; organic chloride; potential sulfate; sulfate; suppressed ion chromatography; total chloride;

To find similar documents by ASTM Volume:

05.05 (Combustion Characteristics; Manufactured Carbon and Graphite Products; Catalysts)

To find similar documents by classification:

75.080 (Petroleum products in general)

75.100 (Lubricants, industrial oils and related products Including mineral oils, fluids for metal working and for temporary protection against corrosion Lubrication systems, see 21.260 Insulating oils, see 29.035.40)

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Document Number

ASTM-D8149-20

Revision Level

2020 EDITION

Status

Current

Modification Type

Revision

Publication Date

July 22, 2020

Document Type

Practice

Page Count

11 pages

Committee Number

D02.03