ASTM-E3017 Standard Practice for Examining Magnetic Card Readers

ASTM-E3017 - 2019 EDITION - CURRENT
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Standard Practice for Examining Magnetic Card Readers
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Scope

1.1 Magnetic card readers, when used for illegal purposes, are commonly referred to as skimmers. This practice provides information on seizing, acquiring, and analyzing skimming devices capable of acquiring and storing personally identifiable information (PII) in an unauthorized manner.

1.2 This standard cannot replace knowledge, skills, or abilities acquired through education, training, and experience and is to be used in conjunction with professional judgment by individuals with such discipline-specific knowledge, skills, and abilities.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Significance and Use

4.1 As a skimming device is not typically deemed contraband in of itself, it is the responsibility of the examiner to determine if the device contains unauthorized account information. The purpose of this practice is to describe best practices for seizing, acquiring, and analyzing the data contained within magnetic card readers.

4.2 Limitations—Skimmers present unique examination challenges due to:

4.2.1 Rapid changes in technology;

4.2.2 Difficulty of device disassembly;

4.2.3 Use of alternate/repurposed components;

4.2.4 Use of encryption or examination countermeasures, or both;

4.2.5 Multiple data encoding/modulation formats;

4.2.6 Prevention of chip identification by obfuscation of the device;

4.2.7 Availability of training and documentation;

4.2.8 Lack of chip information/documentation;

4.2.9 Lack of adapters available for chip reading;

4.2.10 Expense of available equipment used in chip removal and reading;

4.2.11 Lack of software’s ability to support reading chip data; and

4.2.12 Lack of commercial software available to analyze encrypted data extracted from skimmers.

Keywords

Bluetooth; examinations; magnetic card readers; skimmers;

To find similar documents by ASTM Volume:

14.02 (General Test Methods; Forensic Psychophysiology; Forensic Sciences; Terminology; Conformity Assessment; Statistical Methods; Nanotechnology; Forensic Engineering; Manufacture of Pharmaceutical Products)

To find similar documents by classification:

35.240.15 (Identification cards and related devices Including application of cards for banking, trade, telecommunications, transport, etc.)

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Document Number

ASTM-E3017-19

Revision Level

2019 EDITION

Status

Current

Modification Type

Revision

Publication Date

June 1, 2019

Document Type

Practice

Page Count

17 pages

Committee Number

E30.12