ASTM-E82 › Standard Test Method for Determining the Orientation of a Metal Crystal
The following bibliographic material is provided to assist you with your purchasing decision:
Scope
1.1 This test method covers the back-reflection Laue procedure for determining the orientation of a metal crystal. The back-reflection Laue method for determining crystal orientation (1, 2) may be applied to macrograins (3) (0.5-mm diameter or larger) within polycrystalline aggregates, as well as to single crystals of any size. The method is described with reference to cubic crystals; it can be applied equally well to hexagonal, tetragonal, or orthorhombic crystals.
1.2 Most natural crystals have well developed external faces, and the orientation of such crystals can usually be determined from inspection. The orientation of a crystal having poorly developed faces, or no faces at all (for example, a metal crystal prepared in the laboratory) must be determined by more elaborate methods. The most convenient and accurate of these involves the use of X-ray diffraction. The "orientation of a metal crystal" is known when the positions in space of the crystallographic axes of the unit cell have been located with reference to the surface geometry of the crystal specimen. This relation between unit cell position and surface geometry is most conveniently expressed by stereographic or gnomonic projection.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Keywords
back-reflection Laue X-ray; hyperbolic chart; metal crystal; orientation; poloar chart; standard projection; X-ray diffraction; ICS Number Code 77.040.99 (Other methods of testing metals)
To find similar documents by ASTM Volume:
03.01 (Metals -- Mechanical Testing; Elevated and Low-Temperature Tests; Metallography)
To find similar documents by classification:
77.040.99 (Other methods of testing of metals)
This document comes with our free Notification Service, good for the life of the document.
This document is available in either Paper or PDF format.
Customers who bought this document also bought:
ASTM-A240Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications
ASTM-A269
Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
ASTM-A312
Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
Document Number
ASTM-E82/E82M-14(2019)
Revision Level
2014 R19 EDITION
Status
Current
Modification Type
Reapproval
Publication Date
Nov. 19, 2019
Document Type
Test Method
Page Count
8 pages
Committee Number
E04.11