ASTM-D2140 › Standard Practice for Calculating Carbon-Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin
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Scope
1.1 This test method may be used to determine the carbon-type composition of mineral insulating oils by correlation with basic physical properties. For routine analytical purposes it eliminates the necessity for complex fractional separation and purification procedures. The test method is applicable to oils having average molecular weights from 200 to above 600, and 0 to 50 aromatic carbon atoms.
1.2 Carbon-type composition is expressed as percentage of aromatic carbons, percentage of naphthenic carbons, and percentage of paraffinic carbons. These values can be obtained from the correlation chart, Fig. 1, if both the viscosity-gravity constant (VGC) and refractivity intercept (r) of the oil are known. Viscosity, density and specific gravity, and refractive index are the only experimental data required for use of this test method.
1.3 This test method is useful for determining the carbon-type composition of electrical insulating oils of the types commonly used in electric power transformers and transmission cables. It is primarily intended for use with new oils, either inhibited or uninhibited.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Keywords
carbon type; composition; electrical oils; mineral oils; oils; ICS Number Code 75.080 (Petroleum products in general); 75.100 (Lubricants, industrial oils and related products)
To find similar documents by ASTM Volume:
10.03 (Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases; Electrical Protective Equipment)
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Document Number
ASTM-D2140-23E01
Revision Level
2023(E1) EDITION
Status
Current
Modification Type
Revision
Publication Date
Feb. 1, 2024
Document Type
Test Method
Page Count
4 pages
Committee Number
D27.07