ASTM-D7017 › Historical Revision Information
Standard Performance Specification for Rainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent Coat Fabrics
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This performance specification covers rainwear and all-purpose water-repellent coat outer fabrics. Fabrics may compose of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers. This standard performance is not applicable for fabrics used for linings and interlinings. Fabrics for this purpose shall be tested and meet the following requirements: breaking strength, resistance to yarn slippage, tearing strength, bursting strength, dimensional change, colorfastness, water repellency, water resistance, fabric appearance, and flammability.
Scope
1.1 This performance specification covers rainwear and all-purpose water-repellent coat outer fabrics composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers.
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to fabrics used for linings and interlinings.
1.3 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Significance and Use
Fabrics intended for rainwear and all-purpose, water-repellent coat end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.
It should be recognized that fabric can be produced utilizing an almost infinite number of combination of construction variables (for example, type of fibers, percentage of fibers, yarn twist, yarn number, warp and pick count, chemical and mechanical finishes). Additionally, fashion or aesthetics dictate that the ultimate consumer may find acceptable articles made from fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1.
Hence, no single performance specification can possibly apply to all the various fabrics that could be utilized for this end-use.
The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
TABLE 1 Specification Requirements
Note—Grade in colorfastness and DP requirements is based on a numerical scale of 5 for negligible or no color change, color transfer, or fabric wrinkle to 1 for severe color change, color transfer, or fabric wrinkle.
Characteristic | Minimum Requirement | Section |
Breaking strength (CRE), wovens | 178 N (40 lbf) | 5.1 |
Resistance to Yarn slippage – wovens | 5.2 | |
6 mm (¼ -in.) separation | 111 N (25 lbf) | |
Tearing Strength – wovens | 13 N (3 lbf) | 5.3 |
Bursting Strength – knits | 222 N (50lbf) | 5.4 |
Dimensional change: | ||
Pressing and finishing | 2 % max | 5.5.1 |
After laundering | 3 % max | 5.5.2 |
After dry cleaning | 2 % max | 5.5.3 |
Colorfastness: | ||
Laundering: | 5.6.1 | |
Shade change | Grade 4 | |
Staining | Grade 3 | |
Dry cleaning (shade change) | Grade 4 | 5.6.2 |
Burnt gas fumes | ||
Shade change, original fabric | Grade 4 | 5.6.3 |
Shade change after 1 laundering or 1 dry cleaning | Grade 4 | |
Crocking: | 5.6.4 | |
Dry | Grade 4 | |
Wet | Grade 3 | |
Chlorine Bleach | 5.6.5 | |
Shade Change | Grade 4 | |
Non-chlorine Bleach | 5.6.6 | |
Shade Change | Grade 4 | |
Water: | 5.6.7 | |
Shade change | Grade 4 | |
Staining | Grade 4 | |
Perspiration: | 5.6.8 | |
Shade change | Grade 4 | |
Staining | Grade 3 | |
Light (20 AATCC Fading Units) | Grade 4 | 5.6.9 |
Frosting | Grade 4 | 5.6.10 |
Water repellency: | ||
Smooth-textured fabrics: | ||
Original | 90 | 5.7 |
After 5 launderings or 3 dry cleanings | 70 | |
Rough-textured: | ||
Original | 80 | 5.7 |
After 5 launderings or 3 dry cleanings | 70 | |
Water resistance (categories based on time for maximum weight increase at following head pressures): | ||
Shower 600 mm (2 ft) for 30 seconds | 1 gram, max | 5.8 |
Rain 600 mm (2 ft) for 2 minutes | 1 gram, max | 5.8 |
Storm 915 mm (3 ft) for 5 minutes | 1 gram, max | 5.8 |
Fabric appearance | SA 3.5 | 5.9 |
Flammability | Class 1 | 5.10 |
Keywords
fabric; performance; rainwear; specification; water repellant; water resistant.; Water-repellant materials/applications--specifications; Rainwear--specifications; ICS Number Code 61.020 (Clothes)
To find similar documents by ASTM Volume:
07.02 (Textiles (II): D4393 - latest)
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Document Number
ASTM-D7017-12
Revision Level
2012 EDITION
Status
Superseded
Modification Type
Revision
Publication Date
March 15, 2012
Document Type
Specification
Page Count
4 pages
Committee Number
D13.61