ASTM-D3418 Historical Revision Information
Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry

ASTM-D3418 - 2012 EDITION - SUPERSEDED
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Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
ORDER

Scope

1.1 This test method covers determination of transition temperatures and enthalpies of fusion and crystallization of polymers by differential scanning calorimetry.

Note 1True heats of fusion are to be determined in conjunction with structure investigation, and frequently, specialized crystallization techniques are needed.

1.2 This test method is applicable to polymers in granular form or to any fabricated shape from which it is possible to cut appropriate specimens.

1.3 The normal operating temperature range is from the cryogenic region to 600°C. Certain equipment allows the temperature range to be extended.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are the standard.

Note 2This test method does not apply to all types of polymers as written (see 6.8).

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Note 3This standard is similar but not equivalent to ISO 11357-1, -2, -3. The ISO procedures provide additional information not supplied by this test method.

Significance and Use

5.1 Thermal analysis provides a rapid method for measuring transitions due to morphological or chemical changes, in a polymer as it is heated/cooled through a specified temperature range. Change in specific heat capacity, heat flow and temperature values are determined for these transitions. Differential scanning calorimetry is used to assist in identifying specific polymers, polymer alloys, and certain polymer additives, which exhibit thermal transitions. Chemical reactions that cause or affect certain transitions have been measured with the aid of this technique; such reactions include oxidation, curing of thermosetting resins, and thermal decomposition.

5.2 This test method is useful for specification acceptance, process control, and research.

Keywords

crystallization; crystallization temperature; differential scanning calorimetry (DSC); enthalpy; first-order transition; glass transition; heat of crystallization; heat of fusion; heat of transition; melting; melting temperature; polymer; transition temperature; ICS Number Code 83.080.01 (Plastics in general)

To find similar documents by ASTM Volume:

08.02 (Plastics (II): D3222 - D5083)

To find similar documents by classification:

83.080.01 (Plastics in general)

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Document Number

ASTM-D3418-12

Revision Level

2012 EDITION

Status

Superseded

Modification Type

Revision

Publication Date

Sept. 15, 2012

Document Type

Test Method

Page Count

7 pages

Committee Number

D20.30