ASTM-D3609 › Historical Revision Information
Standard Practice for Calibration Techniques Using Permeation Tubes
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Scope
1.1 This practice describes a means for using permeation tubes for dynamically calibrating instruments, analyzers, and analytical procedures used in measuring concentrations of gases or vapors in atmospheres
1.2 Typical materials that may be sealed in permeation tubes include: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, chlorine, ammonia, propane, and butane
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Significance and Use
Most analytical methods used in air pollutant measurements are comparative in nature and require calibration or standardization, or both, often with known blends of the gas of interest. Since many of the important air pollutants are reactive and unstable, it is difficult to store them as standard mixtures of known concentration for extended calibration purposes. An alternative is to prepare dynamically standard blends as required. This procedure is simplified if a constant source of the gas of interest can be provided. Permeation tubes provide this constant source, if properly calibrated and if maintained at constant temperature. Permeation tubes have been specified as reference calibration sources, for certain analytical procedures, by the Environmental Protection Agency (3).
Note—This system has the advantage of smaller uncertainty of the temperature of the permeation tube.
FIG. 1 Optional System for Laboratory Use of a Permeation TubeKeywords
analyzers; butane permeation tubes; calibration; CL2 permeation tubes; gas permeable tubes; H2 permeation tubes; NH3permeation tubes; NH3 permeation tubes; NO2 permeation tubes; propane permeation tubes; SO2 permeation tubes; ICS Number Code 17.020 (Metrology and measurement in general)
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Document Number
ASTM-D3609-00(2005)
Revision Level
2000 R05 EDITION
Status
Superseded
Modification Type
Reapproval
Publication Date
Dec. 1, 2005
Document Type
Practice
Page Count
5 pages
Committee Number
D22.01