ASTM-D4289 › Historical Revision Information
Standard Test Method for Elastomer Compatibility of Lubricating Greases and Fluids
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Scope
1.1 This test method evaluates the compatibility of lubricating greases and fluids with coupons cut from standard elastomer sheets (Practice D 3182
1.1.1 Some lubricant specifications may require different test conditions, such as longer durations or lower or higher temperatures. In such instances, the repeatability and reproducibility values stated in Section 12 do not apply, and the user and supplier should agree on acceptable limits of precision.
Note 1—The scope of this test method now includes the evaluation of the elastomer compatibility of both lubricating fluids and greases. Testing of fluids was not included in Test Method D 4289–95 and earlier versions.
1.2 This test method can also be used as a guide to evaluate the compatibility of greases with rubber products not in standard sheet form (Practice D 3183
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3.1 Exception—When listed, Durometer A units shall be regarded as the standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.For specific warning statements, see 8.4-8.6.
Significance and Use
Measurement of the changes in the volume and hardness of an elastomer that occur from immersion in a lubricating grease or fluid provides a means for evaluating relative compatibility. Much of this test method was derived from procedures described in Test Method D 471
The volume and hardness-change values determined by this test method do not duplicate similar changes that occur in elastomeric seals under actual service conditions. However, they can be correlated in many instances. In one such instance, the volume-change values determined by the antecedent of this test method correlated (r 2 = 0.99) with those that occurred during a vehicle test. Because of wide variations in service conditions and differences in grease and elastomer formulations, correlations between the results obtained with this test method and particular applications should be determined on an individual basis.
When the optional Reference Elastomers AMS 3217/2B (acrylonitrile-butadiene, NBR-L) and AMS 3217/3A (chloroprene, CR) are used to evaluate compatibility, the results can be used to judge a service characteristic of lubricants. In this respect, this test method is useful for lubricant specifications (for example, Specification D 4950
With specifications requiring elastomers other than Reference Elastomers AMS 3217/2B or AMS 3217/3A, coupons cut from standard sheets (Practice D 3182
Note 4—Inasmuch as the precision values apply only to the elastomers specified in Annex A1 of Test Method D 4289, when a lubricant specification requires some other elastomer, the user and supplier of the lubricant should agree to the values of acceptable precision. Such values may or may not be the same as those of Test Method D 4289. It is recommended that the agreed upon precision values be stated in the user's lubricant specification.
The results of this test method are most applicable to the use of lubricating greases and fluids in contact with elastomeric seals, boots, O-rings, and similar products, where the physical demands on the elastomer are not extreme. In critical applications where the lubricant will be in contact with rubber parts subject to severe flexing, extreme temperatures, or similar stresses, other rubber properties, such as tensile strength and elongation, should also be evaluated as they may be more indicative of the true compatibility characteristics.
Keywords
compatibility; density; elastomer; fluid; grease; immersion; lubricant; lubricating grease; relative; rubber; seal(s); Compatibility--petroleum products; Elastomeric materials/applications; Hardness tests; Lubricating grease; Specific gravity--petroleum products; Volumetric measurement--petroleum products; ICS Number Code 75.100 (Lubricants, industrial oils and related products)
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05.02 (Petroleum Products and Lubricants (II): D3711 - D6122)
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Document Number
ASTM-D4289-03(2008)
Revision Level
2003 R08 EDITION
Status
Superseded
Modification Type
Reapproval
Publication Date
Aug. 1, 2008
Document Type
Test Method
Page Count
8 pages
Committee Number
D02.G0.01