ASTM-E744 Historical Revision Information
Standard Practice for Evaluating Solar Absorptive Materials for Thermal Applications

ASTM-E744 - 2007 R15 EDITION - SUPERSEDED
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Standard Practice for Evaluating Solar Absorptive Materials for Thermal Applications
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Scope

1.1 This practice covers a testing methodology for evaluating absorptive materials used in flat plate or concentrating collectors, with concentrating ratios not to exceed five, for solar thermal applications. This practice is not intended to be used for the evaluation of absorptive surfaces that are (1) used in direct contact with, or suspended in, a heat-transfer liquid, (that is, trickle collectors, direct absorption fluids, etc.); (2) used in evacuated collectors; or (3) used in collectors without cover plate(s).

1.2 Test methods included in this practice are property measurement tests and aging tests. Property measurement tests provide for the determination of various properties of absorptive materials, for example, absorptance, emittance, and appearance. Aging tests provide for exposure of absorptive materials to environments that may induce changes in the properties of test specimens. Measuring properties before and after an aging test provides a means of determining the effect of the exposure.

1.3 The assumption is made that solar radiation, elevated temperature, temperature cycles, and moisture are the primary factors that cause degradation of absorptive materials. Aging tests are described for exposure of specimens to these factors.

Note 1: For some geographic locations, other factors, such as salt spray and dust erosion, may be important. They are not evaluated by this practice.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Significance and Use

4.1 The methods in this practice are intended to aid in the assessment of long-term performance by comparative testing of absorptive materials. The results of the methods, however, have not been shown to correlate to actual in-service performance.

4.2 The testing methodology in this practice provides two testing methods, in accordance with Fig. 1.

4.2.1 Method A, which aims at decreasing the time required for evaluation, uses a series of individual tests to simulate various exposure conditions.

4.2.2 Method B utilizes a single test of actual outdoor exposure under conditions simulating thermal stagnation.

4.2.3 Equivalency of the two methods has not yet been established.

Keywords

absorptance; aging; emittance; laboratory exposure; outdoor weathering; solar collectors; thermal cycling; thermal stagnation; xenon arc ;

To find similar documents by ASTM Volume:

12.02 (Nuclear (II), Solar, and Geothermal Energy)

To find similar documents by classification:

27.160 (Solar energy engineering Including photovoltaic energy systems)

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Document Number

ASTM-E744-07(2015)

Revision Level

2007 R15 EDITION

Status

Superseded

Modification Type

Reapproval

Publication Date

April 15, 2015

Document Type

Practice

Page Count

4 pages

Committee Number

E44.20