ASTM-D7845 › Historical Revision Information
Standard Test Method for Determination of Chemical Species in Marine Fuel Oil by Multidimensional Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry
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Scope
1.1 This test method covers the quantitative determination of a variety of chemical species in marine fuel oil (bunker fuel oil) by gas chromatography – mass spectrometry. By using the same conditions and by selecting required mass spectral selected ions, the test method may be used for the determination of other species than those for which precision statements and limits of detection have been established.
1.2 An example list of chemical species for which a limit of quantification has been determined by means of this test method is given in Table 1.
| Limit of Quantitation |
n-butyl alcohol | 10 |
Cyclohexanol | 10 |
n-butyl ether | 10 |
n-butyl acylate | 10 |
Styrene | 10 |
alpha-pinene | 10 |
Phenol | 20 |
alpha-methyl styrene | 10 |
beta-pinene | 10 |
4-methyl styrene | 10 |
trans-B-methyl styrene | 10 |
3-methyl styrene | 10 |
2-methyl styrene | 10 |
Dicyclopentadiene | 10 |
Limonene | 10 |
Indene | 20 |
1-phenyl ethanol | 20 |
para, alpha-Dimethyl styrene | 20 |
2,5 dimethyl styrene | 20 |
2,4 dimethyl styrene | 20 |
2-phenyl ethanol (phenylethanol) | 20 |
2-Ethyl Phenol | 50 |
2,4 Dimethyl Phenol | 20 |
4-Ethyl Phenol (co elutes with 3-ethylphenol) | 20 |
2-Phenoxy-1-propanol | 50 |
2-Phenoxy ethanol | 50 |
4-isopropylphenol | 50 |
1-Phenoxy-2-Propanol | 20 |
Styrene Glycol | 50 |
1.3 Other refinery hydrocarbon fractions and their mixtures may be tested using the same test method conditions. However, the precision of this test method reflects the compounds in Table 1.
1.4 Results are reported to the nearest 1.0 mg/kg.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Significance and Use
5.1 The test method allows the quantitation of chemical species at low levels in marine fuel oils and cutter stocks. A great many types and concentrations of chemical species are found in marine fuel oils. A root cause relationship between the presence of such species or their concentration in fuels and any failure modes allegedly induced by the use of these fuels has not been established. This method is necessary to establish test conditions required for future ISO 8217:2010 Petroleum products- Fuels (class F)-Specifications of marine fuel oils as defined in section 5.5 and Annex B item (d). Additional compounds may be determined by using the same conditions and by selecting required mass spectral selected ions, accordingly.
Keywords
bunker fuel oil; gas chromatography; GC/MS; marine fuel oil; mass spectrometry; ICS Number Code 47.020.20 (Marine engines and propulsion systems); 75.160.20 (Liquid fuels)
To find similar documents by ASTM Volume:
05.04 (Petroleum Products and Lubricants (IV): D6973 - latest)
05.05 (Combustion Characteristics; Manufactured Carbon and Graphite Products; Catalysts)
To find similar documents by classification:
75.160.20 (Liquid fuels Including gasoline, diesel, kerosene, etc.)
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Document Number
ASTM-D7845-13
Revision Level
2013 EDITION
Status
Superseded
Modification Type
New
Publication Date
May 15, 2013
Document Type
Test Method
Page Count
11 pages
Committee Number
D02.04.0M